Skip to main content
News Mass 02.2020
Microscopic image of green stained macrophages after a stroke: The additional red stained cell (top right) originates from the bone marrow, the pure green cells are resident microglia.
© AG Stumm

News categories: Publication

Publication by Mass Group in Nature Neuroscience

Stroke: Macrophages migrate from the blood

Molecular switch in bone marrow stem cells helps research into inflammatory processes in the brain.

Macrophages are part of the innate immune system and essential for brain development and function. Using a novel method, scientists from Jena University Hospital, the Cluster of Excellence ImmunoSensation and the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York (USA) succeeded in visualizing macrophages that were formed in the bone marrow. In studies on mice, this technology enabled the researchers to observe that shortly after a stroke, numerous macrophages that had migrated from the blood begin to attack dead and adjacent healthy brain tissue. The results have now been published in the journal "Nature Neuroscience". Prof. Elvira Mass - leading author of this publication - is a member of the Cluster of Excellence ImmunoSensation2.


Publication

Yves Werner, Elvira Mass, Praveen Ashok Kumar, Thomas Ulas, Kristian Händler, Arik Horne, Kathrin Klee, Amelie Lupp, Dagmar Schütz, Friederike Saaber, Christoph Redecker, Joachim L. Schultze, Frederic Geissmann & Ralf Stumm: Cxcr4 distinguishes HSC-derived monocytes from microglia and reveals monocyte immune responses to experimental stroke, Nature Neuroscience, DOI: 10.1038/s41593-020-0585-y


Media contact

Prof. Dr. Elvira Mass

Life & Medical Sciences Institute (LIMES)

Universität Bonn

Tel. +49-(0)228-7362848

E-mail: elvira.mass@uni-bonn.de

Related news

Nora Möhn

News categories: Publication

New Findings on Immunotherapy for a Rare Brain Infection

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare but very serious brain disease. It is caused by the reactivation of the widespread JC virus when the immune system is severely weakened. There is currently no targeted antiviral therapy available, which is why new treatment approaches are urgently needed. In recent years, so-called immune checkpoint inhibitors have been increasingly used; these “unlock” the immune system and reactivate the body’s own immune cells. The results were recently published in the journal JAMA Neurology.
View entry
Die künstlerische Abbildung zeigt Seeigel der Art Arbacia punctulata, die Spermien (weiße Wolke) und Eier (orangefarbene Wolke) ins Wasser abgeben. Von den Eiern freigesetzte Pheromone steuern die Synchronität des Laichens.

News categories: Publication

What Makes Sea Urchin and Salmon Sperm Swim

A recent study by the Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences and the University of Bonn shows that pH plays a crucial role in sperm motility in sea urchins and salmon. A rise in pH activates the enzyme soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC), which produces the messenger molecule cAMP and thereby regulates sperm movement. This mechanism may be widespread in many marine invertebrates and fish. The findings have now been published in the Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
View entry
3 Wissenschaftler

News categories: Publication

Immune cells remember their location

A new AI-based method reconstructs spatial information about where immune cells were originally located in an organ, even after these cells have been removed from the tissue and analyzed individually. To accomplish this, Researchers at the University Hospital Bonn (UKB) and the University of Bonn use the transcriptome, i.e., the entirety of all messenger RNA transcripts produced by genes within a cell at a given time. The work has now been published in the journal Advanced Science and introduces the new MERLIN algorithm.
View entry

Back to the news overview